RBI Cuts Repo Rate to 5.5% in Strategic Move to Boost Economic Growth

In a significant policy shift, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reduced its key repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5% as of June 6, 2025. This marks the third consecutive rate cut this year, following previous reductions in February and April. The decision aims to stimulate economic growth amid a global economic slowdown and easing domestic inflation.

Policy Adjustments and Stance

Alongside the repo rate cut, the RBI has also reduced the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by 100 basis points, releasing approximately ?2.5 lakh crore into the banking system. These measures are expected to enhance liquidity and support credit growth. Governor Sanjay Malhotra emphasized that the RBI's policy stance has shifted from 'accommodative' to 'neutral,' reflecting a balanced approach to managing inflation and supporting growth.

Economic Outlook

The RBI projects India's GDP growth for the financial year 2025–26 at 6.5%, with inflation anticipated to moderate to 3.7%. This outlook is supported by a favorable monsoon forecast and robust agricultural production. However, global uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and trade disruptions, pose potential risks to the economic recovery.

Implications for Consumers and Investors

The rate cuts are expected to lower equated monthly installments (EMIs) on loans, providing relief to borrowers. Additionally, the CRR reduction is anticipated to improve liquidity conditions, potentially leading to better credit availability. Investors should monitor the evolving economic indicators and adjust their portfolios accordingly to navigate the changing financial landscape.

Conclusion:
With inflation easing and global headwinds persisting, the RBI’s latest rate cut underscores a proactive approach to fueling domestic demand and sustaining growth. By easing borrowing costs and boosting liquidity, the central bank aims to create a more supportive environment for businesses and consumers alike. As the policy stance turns neutral, future decisions will likely depend on the evolving inflation-growth balance and external risks